What are the two major factors determining the distribution of terrestrial biomes?
There are two major factors that determine what type of biome an area has: latitude and elevation. A place’s latitude determines the climate and therefore what kinds of plants and animals can live there, whereas elevation determines what types of plants can thrive there. As a result, many areas have only grasses or shrubs instead of forests because mountains prevent tree growth.
A biome’s distribution can also be affected by the amount of rainfall, the type of soil, and nearby water bodies. Deserts, for instance, occur in low rainfall areas, while rain forests grow near oceans where there is a lot of precipitation. Plants grow well in fertile soils, while deserts have soils that are more difficult to grow on.
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Understanding how climate change will affect different parts of the world requires an understanding of the distribution of terrestrial biomes. Climate change will lead to certain biomes disappearing or moving to new locations. The environment and people who live in this area could be significantly affected by this.

Know what kinds of biomes exist where you live, what animals you might encounter, what plants grow there, and what the soil is like. If you are familiar with what conditions a biome can survive in, you can protect your local environment from climate change and make it more resilient to rising temperatures and changing rainfall patterns.
Despite the fact that some changes are inevitable, humans can play an active role in minimizing them by taking steps such as developing efficient water filtration systems that use recycled wastewater instead of precious drinking water for irrigation purposes. Unless forests and grasslands are legally protected, human development on unoccupied land near forests and grasslands will threaten these unique ecosystems even more.
We can also reduce the effects of global warming on biodiversity by establishing wildlife corridors between protected areas so that plants and animals can move to new regions as their habitats change.
So you got an clear idea about what are the two major factors determining the distribution of terrestrial biomes? If you have any queries, let us know in the comment.
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